Indiana passed the first autism insurance mandate in the country in 2001, and it remains one of the least restrictive. Read all five sections of IC 27-8-14.2 and the words "age," "hours," "visits" and any dollar figure simply do not appear in connection with the autism benefit. Group accident and sickness policies must cover treatment of autism spectrum disorder prescribed by the insured's treating physician under a treatment plan, and the only limit language in the chapter is a parity clause: coverage "may not be subject to dollar limits, deductibles, or coinsurance provisions that are less favorable to an insured than" those applying to physical illness generally.
Two things have changed recently enough that most ABA playbooks are wrong about them. Indiana now licenses behavior analysts — LBA and LABA applications went live in May 2025, and practising ABA without the licence is prohibited. And Anthem no longer reviews ABA under clinical guideline CG-BEH-02; it moved to MCG B-806-T in June 2024. Neither change is reflected in most of what is written about Indiana ABA coverage online.
Section 4 is the operative one: "An accident and sickness insurance policy that is issued on a group basis must provide coverage for the treatment of an autism spectrum disorder of an insured. Coverage provided under this section is limited to treatment that is prescribed by the insured's treating physician in accordance with a treatment plan." Section 5 requires insurers issuing individual policies only to offer the coverage, not to include it — a real distinction when a family bought their own plan. IC 27-13-7-14.7 mirrors both rules for HMOs, and its parity clause adds copayments to the list.[2][3][4]
The chapter defines autism spectrum disorder as "a neurological condition, including Asperger's syndrome and autism, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" — and despite the chapter still being captioned "Insurance Coverage for Pervasive Developmental Disorders," the operative term throughout is autism spectrum disorder. Both the group and individual sections also forbid an insurer from denying, refusing to issue, refusing to renew or otherwise restricting coverage solely because the individual is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder.[2][3][4]
The statute names no credential of its own. Its only gate on who delivers the service is that the treatment be "prescribed by the insured's treating physician in accordance with a treatment plan" — so the credentialing requirements come from the carrier and from Indiana's separate licensure chapter, not from the insurance mandate. The exclusions list at IC 27-8-14.2-1(b) is the usual set: accident-only, credit, dental, vision, Medicare supplement, long-term care, disability income, specified-disease, short-term plans, indemnity and gap products, and student health plans. There is no small-group carve-out. Self-funded ERISA plans are simply outside the chapter, which binds insurers issuing policies, so those members rely on the plan document and federal parity.[2][3][4]
Anthem's Indiana commercial entity is Anthem Insurance Companies, Inc., and Indiana shares one precertification list with Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin. That list includes applied behavioral analysis in the behavioral health services requiring preapproval for OH, IN and KY Blues products, with the responsible party given as Anthem, and carries a separate "Treatment for autism spectrum disorder — Anthem" row. Submission runs through Availity Essentials.[8][13]
Indiana is the clearest of the six states on the Carelon question, because Anthem answered it directly. When a 2023 mailing went out about a contract assignment to Carelon Behavioral Health, Inc. in Ohio, Anthem told Indiana providers: "If you are not an Ohio contracted provider, please be aware this letter was sent to you in error and may be disregarded." Carelon Behavioral Health appears nowhere in the Indiana commercial precertification list. The Carelon names that do appear are Carelon Medical Benefits Management — advanced imaging, bariatrics, cardiovascular, genetic testing, musculoskeletal, oncology and related programmes — and CarelonRx for pharmacy. Neither touches ABA, and their published phone numbers are for those programmes, not for an ABA request.[8][13]
One scope caveat before you rely on any of this: the precertification list states it applies to local fully insured members and to self-insured (ASO) members only where the group purchased the medical-management program, and that if the program has not been purchased, preapproval is not required and clinical review will not be performed. On Anthem National Accounts business the rule is softer still — precertification for ABA "is recommended and applies unless the group specifically opts out of clinical review for this benefit," and retrospective review is allowed.[8][13]
Any guide still saying Indiana has no behavior-analyst licensure is out of date. The Indiana Professional Licensing Agency runs a Behavior Analyst Licensing Board issuing Licensed Behavior Analyst and Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst credentials, and its own site records the milestone: applications went live on May 13, 2025. The statute (IC 25-8.5) was enacted in 2021 and the administrative rules at 844 IAC 21 followed, so 2025 is when the credential actually became obtainable.[7][5][6]
Licensure is built on national certification. IC 25-8.5-3-1 requires an applicant to furnish evidence of certification as a board certified behavior analyst by the BACB or another committee-approved entity, plus a national criminal history background check. IC 25-8.5-3-6 then makes it unlawful to profess to be a licensed behavior analyst, to use the initials LBA or LABA, or to practise applied behavior analysis, without a licence — with carve-outs for licensed health care professionals acting within their own scope, for students and trainees, for limited out-of-state practice, and for "an applied behavior analysis direct contact technician" or a family member implementing a plan in the family home who acts "under the extended authority and direction of a behavior analyst or assistant behavior analyst licensed under this chapter."[7][5][6]
Two practical notes. Indiana does not license RBTs — PLA directs RBT applicants to the BACB — so technicians work under the exception, not a state credential. And LBA/LABA licences expire December 31 of odd-numbered years on a two-year cycle, with continuing education that includes a trauma-informed-care unit. Build the renewal date into your credentialing calendar rather than discovering it at a recredentialing cycle.[7][5][6]
Anthem told Indiana commercial providers that "effective June 1, 2024, Anthem will transition from CG-BEH-02 (Adaptive Behavioral Treatment) and MCG W0153 (Behavioral Health Care Applied Behavioral Analysis), to MCG B-806-T Behavioral Health Care Applied Behavioral Analysis (Original MCG Guideline), for medical necessity/clinical appropriateness reviews." The notice was published as a change to prior authorization requirements.[11]
So the criteria document most ABA resources still name for Anthem no longer drives the review. MCG guidelines are licensed and proprietary and Anthem does not publish them, which means the usable public artefacts are Anthem's ABA provider resource guide — billing, coding and documentation only, with no prior-authorization section — and the completeness of your own treatment plan. If a denial letter cites CG-BEH-02, that is a point worth raising on appeal.[11]
Anthem has moved ABA reimbursement onto weekly approved units rather than total authorized units. Claims should reflect the units rendered within each week, up to the weekly medically necessary limit as approved by prior approval; claims submitted with units exceeding the weekly limit are ineligible for reimbursement and get adjusted. Existing requests and claims, including those with date ranges running past the effective date, are unaffected. The affected codes are 97151, 97152, 0362T, 97153, 97154, 97155, 97156, 97157, 97158 and 0373T, each per 15 minutes.[12]
One thing to verify rather than assume: Anthem's Indiana notice is headlined "Streamlined ABA claim process starts March 1, 2026" while its body text says "effective January 1, 2026." The inconsistency is in Anthem's own published article. Confirm with Anthem which date applies to your authorizations before you rebuild a billing calendar around either one.[12]
The questions that decide whether a family can start with Anthem BCBS Indiana, and what they have to bring. Each maps onto something intake should ask on the first call.
No age limit anywhere in the statute. Reading all five sections of IC 27-8-14.2, the words “age,” “hours,” “visits” and any dollar figure simply do not appear in connection with the autism benefit; the only limit language is a parity clause requiring that dollar limits, deductibles and coinsurance be no less favourable than those applying to physical illness generally (the HMO parallel at IC 27-13-7-14.7 adds copayments). Both the group and individual sections also forbid an insurer from denying, refusing to issue, refusing to renew or otherwise restricting coverage solely because the individual is diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. The fork that does matter is group versus individual versus self-funded, not age.[2][4]
The statute names no credential of its own. Its only gate on who delivers or authorises the service is that the treatment be “prescribed by the insured's treating physician in accordance with a treatment plan” — so the diagnosing-credential requirement comes from the carrier, and Anthem applies the unpublished MCG B-806-T. Anthem's commercial ASD Treatment Plan Request Form, which covers ten states, requires for an initial assessment-only request (97151/97152/0362T) or where the member has new coverage a diagnostic evaluation by a doctorate-level clinician or an allowable qualified healthcare provider per state regulations, showing how the patient meets DSM-5-TR criteria.[14][2]
Anthem's commercial ASD Treatment Plan Request Form asks the diagnostic evaluation to name the standardized tools used, giving ADI-R, ADOS-2 and CARS-2 as examples rather than as a closed list. The statute names none — it defines autism spectrum disorder as “a neurological condition, including Asperger's syndrome and autism, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.” Ask the family for the full evaluation report, not the one-line diagnosis letter.[14][1]
Yes, and it is statutory rather than administrative. Section 4 limits mandated coverage “to treatment that is prescribed by the insured's treating physician in accordance with a treatment plan” — so the treating physician's prescription and the plan it references are coverage conditions on a fully-insured Indiana group policy. Section 5 requires insurers issuing individual policies only to offer the coverage, and self-funded ERISA plans sit outside the chapter. One scope caveat on the authorization itself: Anthem's precertification list applies to local fully insured members and to self-insured (ASO) members only where the group purchased the medical-management program, and on National Accounts precertification for ABA “applies unless the group specifically opts out of clinical review for this benefit.”[2][3][9]
Anthem names two telehealth place-of-service codes for ABA — 10 (member at home) and 02 (member elsewhere) — but does not publish a national list of telehealth-eligible ABA codes. Its ABA provider resource guide routes the question to the Virtual Visits reimbursement policy, notes that “allowed codes may vary,” and tells providers to consult the allowed virtual services list in addition to CPT Appendix P “to obtain codes that are eligible for reimbursement in your state.” Treat the answer as per-state and per-plan and confirm before scheduling remote hours.[10]
Blocked on: Anthem's Virtual Visits reimbursement policy and the Indiana allowed-virtual-services list, or Anthem provider services via Availity Essentials.
Depends on how the plan is funded. A fully insured plan issued in Indiana (group, individual or HMO) falls under IC 27-1-37.5-23, in force since July 1, 2025: urgent PA answered “not later than twenty-four (24) hours after receiving the request,” every other PA “not later than forty-eight (48) hours,” with weekends and state and federal holidays excluded; a missed deadline means the service “shall be automatically deemed authorized” (IC 27-1-37.5-28). A self-funded private-employer plan follows the federal ERISA claims rule instead: urgent within 72 hours; pre-service within a reasonable time “but not later than 15 days after receipt of the claim,” with one 15-day extension; and a request to extend an ongoing course of treatment that involves urgent care must be decided within 24 hours if made at least 24 hours before the authorization expires. On self-insured (ASO) groups that did not buy Anthem's medical-management program there is no preapproval and so no clock (see the precertification-scope note in this guide). Anthem's ABA provider resource guide publishes no reauthorization lead time.[15][16][17]
Ask the plan: Benefits verification call or the Anthem (Availity) provider portal: ask whether the plan is fully insured and issued in Indiana (state 24/48-business-hour clock) or self-funded ERISA (federal 72-hour / 15-day clock), and what turnaround the plan quotes for ABA.
Depends on the family and on plan funding. For a fully insured Indiana group plan, 760 IAC 1-38.1 sets the order: the plan covering the person as employee or subscriber pays before one covering them as a dependent; for a child whose parents are married or living together, “the plan of the parent whose birthday falls earlier in a calendar year” is primary (same birthday: the plan that has covered that parent longest); for parents who are divorced, separated or do not live together, with no court decree, the order is custodial parent, custodial parent's spouse, noncustodial parent, noncustodial parent's spouse — and a decree that makes one parent responsible for health coverage overrides it. A self-funded ERISA plan sets its COB rules in its plan document instead. TRICARE is always “last pay” behind other health coverage (32 CFR 199.8), so this plan pays before TRICARE. If the child also has Indiana Medicaid, this plan pays first and IHCP pays last — but IHCP still requires its own PA (“must also obtain PA from the appropriate IHCP PA contractor”) and will not pay for services this plan denied as out-of-network, so be in this plan's network and get both authorizations.[18][19][20][21][22][23]
Ask the plan: At intake, collect every coverage the child has, both parents' birthdays and any custody or court-decree terms; then ask Anthem (and the other carrier) on the benefits call whether each plan is fully insured or self-funded and which one they show as primary.
Neither Indiana's mandate nor any published Anthem Indiana document states how recent the ASD diagnostic evaluation must be. Anthem reviews ABA under MCG B-806-T, which is licensed and proprietary and is not published, so the recency rule — if there is one — lives in a document you cannot read. What is published is the treatment-plan side: documentation must show the plan reviewed or updated at least every 6 months.[10]
In licensed criteria: Availity Essentials → Authorizations and Referrals, or Anthem provider services — ask what evaluation age B-806-T accepts. If a denial turns on recency, ask for the criteria in writing; a denial citing the retired CG-BEH-02 is itself an appeal point. MCG B-806-T is licensed proprietary criteria — it is never published and no document request will produce it, so the plan’s own UM reviewer is the only route to the answer.
Coverage decides whether Anthem BCBS Indiana pays. These decide whether the claim survives: how sessions must be staffed and supervised, what may be billed concurrently, the per-day ceilings, who signs the note, where the service is payable, and whose NPI the claim goes out under.
Anthem names the approved rendering population rather than a ratio: psychiatrists, psychologists, LCSWs, LPCs and LMFTs with special training or experience in applied behavior analysis, BCBAs and BCBA-Ds, “providers practicing under the direction and supervision of the BCBA,” and other mental health providers licensed or authorized by the state and recognized by the plan. Degree-level modifiers HM (less than bachelor's), HN (bachelor's) and HO (master's) identify the rendering staff level. Anthem publishes no hours-per-hours supervision floor for ABA; the only supervision rule with a number attached is the concurrent-billing condition recorded in that field. In Indiana the supervising analyst must hold the state LBA (or LABA) licence, and direct-contact technicians are exempt from licensure only while acting under the extended authority and direction of a licensed behavior analyst.[10][6]
A physician or other QHP billing 97155 can add 97153 only if both the technician and the QHP are face-to-face with the patient at the same time and the QHP is directing the technician. Supervised or directed services billed alongside a QHP-performed procedure are also subject to Anthem's Incident To Services and Billing reimbursement policy.[10]
Anthem publishes no Indiana-specific per-day unit ceiling, and Indiana's mandate imposes no hour or visit limit of its own. ABA codes may carry CMS MUE limits, which Anthem administers as NCCI edits under its Code and Clinical Editing Guidelines reimbursement policy. The operative ceiling is the weekly approved units on the authorization.[10][12]
Each medical-record entry must carry author identification — handwritten signature, unique electronic identifier, or initials — plus rendering provider credentials. Entries are expected at the time of service or shortly thereafter and should not exceed 30 days, with a signature date within 30 days of the date of service. Timed codes require total treatment minutes plus start and stop times in the record. Treatment plans must show review or update at least every 6 months.[10]
POS codes Anthem names for ABA: 12 home, 11 office/clinic, 99 community, 03 school, 10 telehealth with the member at home, 02 telehealth with the member elsewhere — each subject to the member's coverage and plan review.[10]
ABA delivered by therapy assistants, behavior technicians or paraprofessionals must show the supervising BCBA or other QHP in box 31 of the CMS-1500, with degree-level modifiers HM, HN and HO identifying the rendering staff level. In Indiana the supervising analyst must hold the state LBA (or LABA) licence; direct-contact technicians are exempt from licensure only while acting under the extended authority and direction of a licensed behavior analyst or assistant behavior analyst.[10][6]
No. Reading the whole of IC 27-8-14.2 turns up no dollar cap, no age limit and no visit or hour limit for the autism benefit. The only limit language is a parity clause requiring that dollar limits, deductibles and coinsurance be no less favourable than those applying to physical illness generally. The HMO parallel at IC 27-13-7-14.7 adds copayments to that list.
Only as an offer. Group accident and sickness policies must provide the coverage; insurers issuing individual policies must offer to provide it, which means an individual plan may lawfully not include it. Ask whether the policy is group or individual before promising anything.
No. Anthem's five-state precertification list names Anthem as the responsible party for ABA, and Carelon Behavioral Health does not appear in it at all — Anthem even told Indiana providers that a 2023 Carelon Behavioral Health assignment letter was an Ohio matter sent to them in error. Carelon Medical Benefits Management, which does appear, handles imaging, genetics, musculoskeletal and oncology programmes, not ABA.
Yes, since 2025. The Indiana Professional Licensing Agency's Behavior Analyst Licensing Board issues Licensed Behavior Analyst and Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst credentials, applications went live on May 13, 2025, and practising applied behavior analysis without a licence is prohibited. Licensure requires current BACB certification plus a national background check. Indiana does not license RBTs — technicians work under a statutory exception while directed by a licensed analyst.
MCG B-806-T. Anthem notified Indiana commercial providers that effective June 1, 2024 it would transition from CG-BEH-02 and MCG W0153 to MCG B-806-T for medical-necessity and clinical-appropriateness reviews. MCG guidelines are proprietary and unpublished.
Payer policies change frequently and vary by plan, state, and funding type. This guide was compiled from the sources above and last reviewed September 2026; it is general information, not billing, legal, or clinical advice. Always verify current requirements against the payer's live policy and a benefits check for the specific member.
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